An abdominal mass is a common and important finding on physical examination. It is vital to be able to propose causes for this sign you...

Ascites is a common cause of abdominal distension. It results from the accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity. The differential...

Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas and is a common cause of abdominal pain. It occurs when the pancreas tries to digest itself....

Abdominal pain is a very common presentation. There are many causes of abdominal pain, some that can be even fatal in the short to...

Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD), or heartburn, is a common cause of chest pain. Due to its high prevalence in society, it is...

Cirrhosis is irreversible damage to the liver. It has several causes including alcohol and viral infections. Cirrhosis has many fatal...

Gallstones, or cholelithiasis is an important cause of abdominal pain. Although the risk factors and pathophysiology is well defined, the...